Candidiasis: What you need to know about this common fungal infection

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans, which is a natural inhabitant of our oral cavity, intestines, and skin. While it is usually harmless, certain factors can lead to its excessive reproduction and the appearance of unpleasant symptoms.

In this week’s blog, Dental Center 4Smile brings you everything you need to know about candidiasis, how to recognize it, and how to treat it.

What causes candidiasis?

The balance of microorganisms in our body can be disrupted due to:

  • Long-term use of antibiotics
  • A weakened immune system (e.g., diabetes, stress, or chronic diseases)
  • Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy)
  • Poor oral hygiene or wearing inadequately maintained dentures
Symptoms of oral candidiasis

It most commonly affects the oral cavity, and symptoms include:

  • White patches on the tongue, inside of the cheeks, roof of the mouth, or gums
  • Redness and irritation under these patches
  • A burning sensation or pain while eating and swallowing
  • Dry mouth and cracked corners of the mouth

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to visit your dentist as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment.

How is candidiasis treated?

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the condition. It typically includes:

  • Antifungal medications in the form of tablets, gels, or mouth rinses
  • Repair or adjustment of dentures or other oral devices
  • Improvement of oral hygiene through regular tooth brushing and the use of antiseptic solutions

We also recommend following these tips:

  • Avoid excessive consumption of sugar and alcohol, as they promote fungal growth
  • Drink plenty of water to prevent dry mouth
  • Strengthen your immune system with a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle habits
How to prevent candidiasis?

Prevention is always better than treatment! Regular visits to the dentist for check-ups and teeth cleaning are essential, especially if you wear dentures or suffer from dry mouth. Maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding risk factors are key to preventing this unpleasant condition.

At Dental Center 4Smile in Europe, Croatia, we are always here to help you maintain the health of your teeth and oral cavity. If you experience any symptoms of candidiasis or have concerns, feel free to contact us for advice and treatment.

Your smile deserves the best care!

Dental Center 4Smile – Where Health Meets the Beauty of a Smile.